Interesting! I had not even started on the smaller ships.
This is my list so far
HMS Courageous - 17th September 1939, torpedoed by U-29, Western Approaches
HMS Hood - 24th May 1941, sunk by gunfire from Bismarck at Denmark Strait
HMS Barham - 25 November 1941, torpedoed by U-331, Mediterranean
HMS Repulse - 10th December 1941, sunk by Japanese aircraft in South China Sea
HMS Glorious - 8th June 1940, sunk by Scharnhorst and Gneisenau, Norwegian Sea
HMS Glowworm - 8th April 1940, sunk by gunfire and ramming Admiral Hipper (VC action), Norwegian Sea
HMS Grenville - 19th January 1940, sunk by mine, Thames Estuary
HMS Curacao - 2nd October 1942, collided with RMS Queen Mary and sank, north of Ireland
HMS Coventry - 14th September 1942, heavily damaged by German bombers and scuttled, Mediterranean
HMS Curlew - 26th May 1940, sunk by German bombers, near Narvik
HMS Dunedin - 24th November 1941, torpedoed by U-124, off coast of Brazil
HMS Crusader - transferred to Canada as HMCS Ottawa, sunk 14th September 1942 by U-91 off Newfoundland
Some of the international ships:
Hr.Ms. Java - 27th February 1942, sunk by long lance torpedo from Japanese cruiser Nachi, Java Sea
Marat - 23rd September 1941, sunk by German aircraft at mooring, Kronstadt
Admiral Graf Spee - 17th December 1939, scuttled off Montevideo following the Battle of the River Plate
Ashigara - 8th June 1945, torpedoed by HMS Trenchant, Bangka Strait
Dunkerque - 27th November 1942, scuttled to prevent German forces taking control of the ship at Toulon